prasen9 wrote: ↑Sun Aug 01, 2021 5:45 pm Hmm, the land of P.T. Usha, Shiny Abraham, Anju George has no medals except that one.
BTW, what is the origin on Malayalee, the word? Is there any link with Malays?
A Malayali (plural gets written as Malayalees as it is said with an accented "i" by people) is somebody who speaks the language Malayalam. The language name actually comes from the place name too. "Mala" in Tamil and Ptoto-Dravidian languages is a hill or mountain (same as in Tirumala at Tirupati). The word Malayalam almost definitely originated on the basis of the western ghats that is in between Kerala and Tamil Nadu, both of which had Tamil till 6 to 10 centuries ago, and Malayalam developed with infiltration of samskRtam by people who came from the north. The people who spoke it were called "Malayalam people" by Tamilians and others. It could be "Mala+Azham" or Mala+Alam" or even Mala+Vaaram, with a "y" coming in as a connecting sound... "Azham" which in Tamil is really "depth" or "drop"... So "Mala+azham" is more like the "drop by the mountain" (on the other side, looking from TN side) and the "zh" sound can corrupt to a "la" sound. "Alam" itself can mean "region" in Tamil (I think). "Vaaram" can be "along the side" also, if I'm no mistaken. So that could have resulted in a word "Malavaram" which could've led to the word used by foreign travelers as Malabar - though that region is really in north Kerala, north of Kochi and Thrissur. There is really no consensus on what resulted in the word "Malayalam". Anyway, somehow a bunch of ideas connected to "mala" (mountain) merged together and the people, place, and language - all started being called "Malayalam".
By around 8 to 10 centuries ago, the place also started getting the name "Keralam" (said as "kaeruLum" with accent only on the first syllable, with a Dravidian "L" sound that doesn't exist in N.India, but is sorta there is Marathi). There the root word "kaeram" refers to coconuts, because the land was filled coconut trees. That stuck as the name for the land and Malayalam became the name for the language. [By the way, we only say "keralam" in Malayalam. The "um" sound gets dropped by English speakers for whatever reason, like that doesn't sound English-enough, so it became Kerala, with an "ah" ending, which is not really the name of the place. There is no place "keral" like many Hindi-speakers think, either. The place is "keralam" and the English form is "Kerala"... In any event, it is not "ker-aala" like many people say. It is "care-uh-luh" or "care-uh-lum"]
Once the name of the language was fixed as Malayalam, the people who spoke it became "Malayal-is" like Tamil-ian" or Kannad-iga. As it is said with accented "i" it often gets written as "ee", so Malayalees in plural form...
To answer your question, Malayalam has no connection to Malay, the language/people of the Malaysia/Sumatra/Borneo region. Their language is not much connected to Tamil or Proto-Dravidian at all, and the root word "mala" there does not refer to hills, as it does in Tamil. Same applies to Malagasi (Madagascar) - which has connection to the Malay languages through direct trade and migration, but not to south India and Tamil - from what I gather.